• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0725

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, May 15, 2026 20:55:55
    ACUS11 KWNS 152055
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 152055=20
    IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-152300-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0725
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 PM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Areas affected...portions of eastern NE into western/central
    IA...and southern MN

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 152055Z - 152300Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorm potential is increasing this
    afternoon, and convective initiation is expected over the next
    couple of hours. Large hail to 3 inches diameter, scattered damaging
    wind gusts, and a tornado or two will be possible through evening.
    Watch issuance is likely.

    DISCUSSION...Boundary layer moisture continue to spread northward
    this afternoon across the Mid-MO Valley, with dewpoints in the low
    60s F now across southeast NE and southwest IA. Strong heating into
    the mid 80s to low 90s amid steep midlevel lapse rates near 8.5 C/km
    per 18z region RAOBs is contributing to weak to moderate
    destabilization across the region. Deepening cumulus is noted ahead
    of a surface front across northeast NE into northwest IA and
    southern MN. Further south, midlevel cumulus atop a capping
    inversion is also deepening. This suggests large-scale ascent is
    increasing and beginning to overspread the area. Thunderstorm
    initiation is expected within the next couple of hours.

    Effective shear greater than 40 kt across the region and vertically
    veering wind profiles suggests initial development will rapidly
    organize and a few supercells are possible. Given very steep lapse
    rates and moderate to strong instability, large to very large hail
    is possible with this initial activity. Steep low-level lapse rates
    and modest boundary layer moisture will also support damaging gusts.

    With time, convection is expected to grow upscale into a more linear/forward-propagating storm mode as a low-level jet increases
    this evening and the surface front begins to shift southeast. This
    will support a swath of damaging gusts across portions of MN/IA this
    evening. Given supercell wind profiles and potential for a bowing
    MCS, a tornado or two also is possible later this evening as the
    low-level jet increases.

    ..Leitman/Guyer.. 05/15/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4rG6fd9vl7-pT8wQAIo4FSEt24kD5U0o7a3AhXWqQ1hTBWS2VSJThvYic_pR8AtuygGga8FHh= YVcSAN15CnyPUsyYCY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...GID...

    LAT...LON 41009767 42409735 43279621 44039380 43989321 43809261
    43489195 43099173 42539206 41429333 40609548 40559648
    40609771 41009767=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-110 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)