• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0709

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, May 12, 2026 21:37:26
    ACUS11 KWNS 122137
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 122136=20
    MIZ000-WIZ000-122330-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0709
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0436 PM CDT Tue May 12 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern Wisconsin...southwest upper Michigan...and
    northwest lower Michigan

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 122136Z - 122330Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated occurrences of locally strong wind gusts and/or
    sub-severe hail are possible with the strongest storms late this
    afternoon into early evening. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is not
    anticipated.

    DISCUSSION...Recent trends in radar and lightning data indicate a
    gradual deepening of convection into thunderstorms across parts of
    northeast WI, southwest through north of Green Bay, as of 21:30z.
    The developing thunderstorms are occurring in close proximity to an eastward-moving surface low that is being driven by a potent
    short-wave trough moving into the upper Great Lakes. The air mass
    ahead of the low and trailing cold front has warmed in to the low to
    mid 70s at some locations, which coupled with dewpoints in the 40s
    and steep low/mid-level lapse rates is resulting in a pocket of
    MUCAPE of up to 500 J/kg.

    The current KGRB VWP is sampling 40-50 kt westerly winds in the
    2-4-km layer, which could potentially be transferred to the ground
    by any stronger downdrafts, resulting in similar surface wind gusts.
    Some hail is also possible, given the steep lapse rates and cold
    mid-level temperatures. The meager instability is expected to limit
    overall hail size, with the majority of hailstones remaining below
    1".

    Latest short-term guidance suggest that the evolving storms will
    spread east across far southwest upper MI and Lake Michigan into
    northwest lower MI by 00z. At that time, forecast soundings suggest
    that storms will likely be elevated atop a stable near-surface
    layer, with the potential for sub-severe hail to continue.

    Given the expected marginally of severe-weather potential, a watch
    is not expected.

    ..Mead/Gleason.. 05/12/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4mhGPH1u07UD2D6u9w4zefqH-shPpxnk60mjxnIdouKZsX3ZntaEjDHcbKmcgnCXUZ5GLdlFL= XXZkrMKjqgi04rxu5w$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...APX...GRR...MQT...GRB...MKX...

    LAT...LON 44308913 44998893 45588852 45858738 45678538 45208484
    44458504 43888533 43708588 43698700 43708781 43728835
    43858889 44308913=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)