• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0641

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, May 04, 2026 23:35:20
    ACUS11 KWNS 042335
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 042334=20
    MOZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-050100-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0641
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0634 PM CDT Mon May 04 2026

    Areas affected...portions of NORTH-central Missouri...southeastern
    iowa and northwestern Illinois

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 042334Z - 050100Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated convective development along the cold front may
    continue to deepen into this evening. Damaging gusts and some hail
    will be possible with clusters or transient supercells. The need for
    a WW is uncertain.

    DISCUSSION...As of 2330 UTC visible and radar imagery showed initial thunderstorm development was underway along western portions of the
    slow-moving cold front across southern IA and northern MO.
    Downstream of the front, a warm, but marginally moist air mass
    exists with 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE. 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear overspreading the warm sector is sufficient for storm organization
    with clusters and transient supercells possible. Given the steep
    lapse rates in the low and mid-levels (8-9 C/km), damaging gusts are
    possible. The degree of buoyancy could also support some hail risk
    with the stronger updrafts.

    It remains very unclear if these initial storms will survive given
    the presence of dry air throughout the boundary layer immediately
    ahead of the front. Radar trends support this with updrafts and
    reflectively cores being quite small. However, if sufficient
    convection is able to develop and maintain, the more unstable air
    mass farther south could support a severe risk ahead of the cold
    front as depicted by some CAMs this evening. Given the potential for
    some damaging gusts and hail, a WW is possible but highly uncertain.

    ..Lyons/Hart.. 05/04/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!584V8MFshnw5vl16tL9pJLqg_PX9IX5018xZMIoDW0kyIksax5lGYiOPp11gNyX8gadocUzcc= enu6M1CD5ocjkOSTXU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...SGF...DMX...EAX...

    LAT...LON 40489333 41169166 40839071 40479061 39689084 38929087
    38759131 38139380 38349447 38779455 39289454 39759436
    40489333=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)