• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0640

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, May 04, 2026 23:29:20
    ACUS11 KWNS 042329
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 042329=20
    INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-050200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0640
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0629 PM CDT Mon May 04 2026

    Areas affected...South-central Illinois and Southern Indiana

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 042329Z - 050200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat for large hail is expected to
    continue for a few hours across south-central Illinois, and may
    affect southern Indiana. The for weather watch issuance is
    uncertain.

    DISCUSSION...A couple cells have recently develop to the northeast
    of the St. Louis metro. The activity is located along the eastern
    edge of a pocket of moderate instability, where the RAP has MLCAPE
    around 1000 J/kg. The storms are being supported by an area of
    low-level convergence and by large-scale ascent associated with a
    subtle shortwave trough, evident on water vapor imagery. The WSR-88D
    VWP near St Louis has effective shear in the 30 to 40 knot range,
    and the RAP shows very steep mid-level lapse rates exceeding 7.5
    C/km. This should be favorable for large hail with supercells that
    form. However, a capping inversion is evident over much of
    southeastern Illinois and southern Indiana. Also, RAP suggests that
    instability is very weak in this same area. For this reason, the
    storms are expected to remain elevated, and the eastern extent of
    the severe threat is uncertain.

    ..Broyles/Hart.. 05/04/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5e3zTTb04j4anW2xHd66nhvzUFBhha1Crc1lql6SGFpY_qVUz9HnGdSEodb3gLEU-vb4nCRKO= 7dJndBEprb_eL6AWYo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

    LAT...LON 38058802 38218956 38489008 38859021 39299012 39638974
    39798899 39748736 39618654 39338617 38828613 38318631
    38088688 38058802=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)