• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 28, 2026 08:58:22
    ACUS48 KWNS 280858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance indicates that the evolving split flow may
    maintain a broadly confluent mid-level regime across and east of the
    Rockies through this period. While a broad area of lower mid-level
    heights remains centered across the Ontario/Quebec and Upper Midwest
    through Northeast, it appears that a more prominent blocking
    ridge/high may evolve upstream near the British Columbia/Pacific
    Northwest coast by late this coming weekend into early next week. A
    developing low to its southeast may slowly progress inland across
    California into the Southwest, with downstream mid-level ridging
    building across the Rockies.

    There is considerable model spread concerning embedded short wave
    developments, but it appears that potential for stronger convection
    will remain generally low for the time of year and confined to parts
    of the southern tier of the U.S., perhaps including parts of the San
    Joaquin Valley, as well as along a lingering frontal zone near or
    just south of the Gulf into southern Atlantic coastal plain. Due to
    a combination of low predictability and low severe weather
    potential, severe weather probabilities are being maintained at less
    than 15 percent through this period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/28/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 28, 2026 09:25:50
    ACUS48 KWNS 280925
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280923

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0423 AM CDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Medium-range guidance indicates that the evolving split flow may
    maintain a broadly confluent mid-level regime across and east of the
    Rockies through this period. While a broad area of lower mid-level
    heights remains centered across the Ontario/Quebec and Upper Midwest
    through Northeast, it appears that a more prominent blocking
    ridge/high may evolve upstream near the British Columbia/Pacific
    Northwest coast by late this coming weekend into early next week. A
    developing low to its southeast may slowly progress inland across
    California into the Southwest, with downstream mid-level ridging
    building across the Rockies.

    There is considerable model spread concerning embedded short wave
    developments, but it appears that potential for stronger convection
    will remain generally low for the time of year and confined to parts
    of the southern tier of the U.S., perhaps including parts of the San
    Joaquin Valley, as well as along a lingering frontal zone near or
    just south of the Gulf into southern Atlantic coastal plain. Due to
    a combination of low predictability and low severe weather
    potential, severe weather probabilities are being maintained at less
    than 15 percent through this period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/28/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 29, 2026 09:00:37
    ACUS48 KWNS 290900
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 071200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Latest medium-range guidance, in particular the ECENS and GEFS,
    generally maintains forecast trends of prior runs concerning the
    evolution of the large-scale features within the prevailing split
    flow through this weekend into early next week. It appears that at
    least a transient blocking high may evolve within amplified ridging
    offshore of the British Columbia and adjacent Pacific Northwest
    coast. To its south-southeast a notable mid-level low is forecast
    to evolve within initial troughing slowly digging toward the U.S.
    Pacific coast, with the low bottoming out offshore of the central/
    southern California coast by early next week.

    Downstream, it appears that a broad area of lower mid-level heights
    will be maintained, with lowest heights perhaps reforming
    west-northwestward from southwestern Quebec toward southern Hudson Bay/northwestern Ontario, contributing to the maintenance of a
    confluent regime across and east of the Rockies.

    Shorter wavelength developments within this pattern remain more
    uncertain, particularly by the early to middle portion of next week,
    when it appears that the offshore low will begin to progress inland
    across California and the southern Sierra Nevada. Depending on the
    timing of the inland progressing mid-level cold core with respect to
    diurnal heating, this could be accompanied by relatively minor
    severe weather potential across parts of the San Joaquin Valley next
    Monday or Tuesday.

    Downstream, southerly moist return flow into at least the southern
    through central Great Plains, associated with deepening lee surface
    troughing, may contribute to destabilization beneath building
    mid-level ridging across and east of the southern Rockies. This
    might be accompanied by increasing potential for at least widely
    scattered strong to severe thunderstorm development on Tuesday.

    Guidance suggests potential for more widespread organized severe
    thunderstorm development could increase by Wednesday, but much will
    depend on short wave developments which become rather uncertain by
    this time.

    ..Kerr.. 04/29/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 30, 2026 09:02:18
    ACUS48 KWNS 300902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 300900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 081200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Late this coming weekend into early next week, it still appears that
    at least a transient blocking high may continue to evolve offshore
    of the British Columbia/Pacific Northwest coast. It remains a bit
    uncertain how long this will persist before becoming suppressed, and
    an evolving low to its southeast is forced inland across southern
    California into the Southwest.

    Latest medium range guidance continues to indicate that it is
    possible that a short wave perturbation could emerge from the
    remnant low/troughing, in advance of another significant short wave
    impulse emerging from the higher latitudes before amplifying
    southeastward to the lee of the Rockies, through the Atlantic
    Seaboard by the end of the period. However, it now appears probable
    that modest troughing, perhaps with a continuing cyclonic
    circulation, will linger near and south of the Southwestern
    international border.

    In lower levels, southerly moist return flow may commence by early
    next week across the southern into central Great Plains as surface
    troughing deepens to the lee of the Rockies. This may begin to more substantively advect northeastward toward the Ohio Valley, in
    advance of a southward advancing cold front associated with the
    digging mid-level troughing. However, there is notable spread among
    the model output concerning potential surface cyclogenesis, near
    and northeast of the Rockies.

    Widely scattered strong to severe thunderstorm development appears
    possible from parts of the central and southern Great Plains into
    the Mississippi Valley by Tuesday, if not Monday. However,
    inhibition associated with warm elevated mixed-layer air
    overspreading the southern Great Plains may become a limiting
    factor, as low-level moisture becomes more supportive of strong destabilization.

    There remains at least some signal in the model output for
    potentially more widespread strong to severe thunderstorm
    development across the lower/middle Mississippi Valley into Ohio
    Valley by next Wednesday, perhaps into Thursday. However, with
    uncertainties remaining sizable at this extended time frame, severe probabilities still appear less than 15 percent.

    ..Kerr.. 04/30/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, May 01, 2026 07:36:23
    ACUS48 KWNS 010736
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 010734

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 4-6/Mon-Wed -- Southern Plains...Mid/Lower MS
    Valley...Southeast...

    An upper trough will develop southward across the northern Plains
    and Upper Midwest on Monday. At the same time, another upper trough
    will be oriented over southern CA and offshore over the Pacific. In
    response to modest height falls and increasing westerly flow across
    the Rockies, a lee low will develop over the central/southern High
    Plains. Increasing southerly low-level flow will allow modified Gulf
    moisture to return northward ahead of a dryline across the southern
    Plains, and to the south of a cold front developing southward across
    the central Plains and Upper MS Valley. Isolated strong to severe
    thunderstorms will be possible within the narrow moist/warm sector
    ahead of these surface boundaries, particularly the cold front
    across parts of the MO/Mid-MS Valley, as capping may persist further
    south across the Southern Plains. Given modest boundary moisture
    with north and east extent across the Midwest, it is uncertain how
    robust convection may be and where the most favorable area for
    severe storms may develop, precluding 15 percent probabilities at
    this time for Day 4/Mon.

    By Day 5/Tue, the jet associated with the eastward advancing
    Southwest U.S. trough will being to phase with the upper trough over
    the north-central U.S. This will bring strengthening southwesterly
    flow to portions of the southern Plains and Mid-South vicinity while southwesterly low-level flow continues to transport Gulf moisture north/northeast ahead of a southeastward-advancing surface cold
    front. The warm sector will become increasingly narrow toward the
    Lower Ohio Valley, and any strong to severe thunderstorm potential
    would likely focus from parts of Texas into Arkansas/far western
    TN/KY. However, model guidance varies with regard to placement and
    extent of potential convection ongoing Tuesday morning, which will
    have implications for severe potential through the rest of the day.
    Differences in the location of the surface front also add
    uncertainty, precluding a 15 percent delineation.

    Some strong to severe thunderstorm potential could persist into Day
    6/Wed across parts of the Lower MS Valley and southeastern U.S. This
    remains uncertain and will be influenced by convective evolution in
    the days prior.

    ...Days 7-8/Thu-Fri...

    The surface cold front is expected to move offshore the East Coast
    on Day 7/Thu. Thunderstorm potential will continue ahead of the
    front across the Southeast to the Mid-Atlantic, but severe potential
    is uncertain as destabilization may be limited by widespread
    rainfall and cloud cover. On Day 8/Fri, most of the CONUS will be
    stable/dry behind the cold frontal passage. However, guidance
    suggests a shortwave upper trough will approach the southern
    Rockies/northern Mexico and surface cyclogenesis will maintain a
    moist airmass across TX. If this occurs, some severe potential could
    develop across parts of TX.

    ..Leitman.. 05/01/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, May 02, 2026 07:57:00
    ACUS48 KWNS 020756
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 020755

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 AM CDT Sat May 02 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Days 4-5/Tue-Wed -- Southeast OK/ArkLaTex to Lower MS/TN
    Valleys...

    Southwesterly deep-layer flow will increase from the southern
    Rockies to the Mid-South on Day 4/Tuesday as a southern stream
    shortwave trough over the Southwest merges with an upper trough over
    the Plains/Upper Midwest. At the surface, low pressure will develop
    over the southern Plains and slowly progress east in AR as a cold
    front develops southeast across OK/AR and the Lower OH Valley. Ahead
    of the front, rich Gulf moisture will return northward, and 60s to
    near 70 F dewpoints are forecast by Tuesday afternoon/evening across
    southeast OK and the ArkLaTex. Timing of thunderstorm development is
    a bit uncertain as shortwave ridging may overspread the southern
    Plains vicinity through afternoon. However, forcing for ascent
    should increase with the approach of the surface front and as a
    low-level jet increasing Tuesday evening. Moderate instability and
    strong vertical shear should support severe thunderstorm activity
    near the cold front from late afternoon into Tuesday night.

    On Day 5/Wednesday, the Plains upper trough will migrate east,
    extending from the Upper Great Lakes to the Lower MS Valley by early
    Thursday. The surface cold front will extend from the OH Valley into north/central TX Wednesday morning and slowly progress southeast
    through the period. Gulf moisture will return north and east across
    the southern U.S. ahead of the front. While deep-layer flow will
    largely be parallel to the surface front, moist and unstable airmass
    ahead of the front should support some risk for severe
    thunderstorms.

    ...Days 6-8/Thu-Sat...

    A deepening surface low will develop northward across the
    Mid-Atlantic and Northeast on Thursday as a surface cold front
    continues to shift east across much of the eastern U.S. While a
    moist airmass will be in place across parts of the Southeast to the Mid-Atlantic, it is uncertain how much destabilization will occur
    due to possibly widespread thunderstorm activity and cloud cover
    (particularly from the Mid-Atlantic northward). Large-scale ascent
    will become increasingly displaced to the north across the
    Southeast, and convection may tend to be anafrontal. Trends will be
    monitored and severe probabilities could become necessary for parts
    of the eastern U.S. on Thursday in later outlooks.

    Severe potential will be limited on Friday as the prior cold frontal
    passages clears out Gulf moisture and surface high pressure envelops
    much of the eastern half of the U.S. Weak upper troughing could
    overspread the Rockies and High Plains by the end of the period,
    allowing for Gulf moisture return across the Plains and an increase
    in thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 05/02/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, May 03, 2026 07:52:36
    ACUS48 KWNS 030752
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030750

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0250 AM CDT Sun May 03 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Wed -- East TX to the Lower MS and TN Valley vicinity...

    Strong southwesterly deep-layer flow will overspread the region
    ahead of an upper trough pivoting east across the Plains toward the
    Mid-MS Valley. At the surface, a cold front will be oriented from
    the OH Valley to southern AR and central TX. Ahead of the front,
    rich Gulf moisture will be in place across southern and eastern TX
    into the Lower MS Valley eastward toward AL. Moderate to strong
    destabilization is expected across the warm sector ahead of the southward-sagging cold front. Supercell wind profiles are evident in
    forecast soundings. However, given linear forcing along the front
    and deep-layer flow largely parallel to the boundary, it is
    uncertain if discrete storms will be possible. Nevertheless, severe
    potential is still expected with clusters and linear segments given
    the favorable thermodynamic environment and strong vertical shear.

    ...Day 5/Thu - South TX and parts of the Southeast...

    Some severe potential could persist into Thursday across south TX as
    the cold front continues to develop southward across a very moist
    and unstable airmass. However, large-scale ascent may be limited as
    forcing associated with the eastern U.S. upper trough focuses well
    northeast of the region. Shortwave upper ridging also may overspread
    region ahead of an upper low/trough over northwest Mexico.

    Additional strong or severe storms will be possible across parts of
    the Southeast toward the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic as the cold
    front shifts east across that region. However, widespread
    showers/thunderstorms and cloud cover may limit destabilization, and
    convection could become anafrontal by this time.

    ...Days 6-8/Fri-Sun...

    Spread beings to increase across model guidance by the weekend,
    though mean upper troughing across the East seems likely to persist.
    This typically would not be ideal for severe potential. However, an
    upper shortwave trough is forecast to move across the southern
    Rockies into the southern Plains. Forecast guidance varies widely
    with the timing and evolution of these features however, and
    predictability is low.

    ..Leitman.. 05/03/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, May 04, 2026 07:32:14
    ACUS48 KWNS 040732
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 040730

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Mon May 04 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 121200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Large-scale upper troughing is expected to envelop much of the
    eastern half of the CONUS for most of the forecast period. On Day
    4/Thu, a surface cold front is expected to extend from the southern Mid-Atlantic to the central Gulf coast and southern TX. The front
    should largely move offshore the Gulf and Atlantic coasts and over
    northern FL by early Day 5/Fri. A moist airmass will be in place
    ahead of the front and some severe thunderstorm potential could
    develop. However, 15 percent or greater coverage is uncertain given
    deep-layer flow parallel to the boundary, cloud cover and areas of showers/thunderstorms early Thursday, and large-scale ascent lifting
    northeast away from better low-level moisture.

    Severe potential appears low Days 5-6/Fri-Sat. Boundary layer
    moisture will be limited due to the prior cold frontal passage and
    surface high pressure in its wake. Some guidance suggests a weak
    shortwave trough will migrate across the southern Rockies and
    southern Plains on Friday, resulting in lee troughing and some Gulf
    moisture return across TX Friday night into Saturday. This could
    bring an increasing chance for thunderstorms across portions for TX
    and perhaps the Lower MS Valley on Saturday, though severe potential
    is uncertain given large model spread. By early next week, another
    period of moisture return ahead of a shortwave trough ejecting from
    the Rockies into the Plains/Midwest could bring another bout of
    severe potential ahead of a cold front from the southern Plains to
    the Southeast. However, timing and intensity of these features
    varies across control, AI, and ensemble guidance, resulting in low predictability.

    ..Leitman.. 05/04/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, May 05, 2026 07:34:22
    ACUS48 KWNS 050734
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 050732

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 AM CDT Tue May 05 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 131200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Mean upper troughing will persist east of the Rockies for the Day
    4-8 period. This will largely suppress northward transport of Gulf
    moisture, except periodically across the southern Plains and
    Southeast/Gulf coast states. Severe potential is expected to be low
    on Day 4/Fri as surface high pressure dominates in the wake of a
    prior cold frontal passage offshore the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. On
    Day 5/Sat, lee troughing will allow for increasing
    south/southeasterly low-level flow across the southern Plains and
    Lower MS Valley, aiding in moisture return across these areas. This
    could result in thunderstorm potential across the south-central
    U.S., but severe potential is limited given a lack of stronger
    forcing for ascent. By Days 6-7/Sun-Mon, another cold front is
    forecast to move east/southeast across much of the U.S. east of the
    Rockies. As the front impinges on a moist airmass across the
    southern Plains to the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic, some severe
    potential could develop. However, mid to upper-level flow is not
    forecast to be overly strong and medium range guidance varies quite
    a bit with respect to moisture and cold front timing, resulting in
    low predictability.

    ..Leitman.. 05/05/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, May 06, 2026 07:44:30
    ACUS48 KWNS 060744
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060742

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0242 AM CDT Wed May 06 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper shortwave trough will be located over TX on Day 4/Saturday.
    Meanwhile, another upper shortwave trough will migrate from the
    central Rockies into the into the central Plains on Saturday. These
    features will result in modestly increasing mid/upper level
    northwesterly flow across the Plains. At the surface, modest
    southerly low-level flow will continue to transport Gulf moisture
    northward across the southern Plains and Lower MS Valley. Weak
    surface cyclogenesis is possible across the central/southern Plains
    and a dryline will extend across western KS/OK/TX. This could be a
    focus for thunderstorm development on Saturday. However, how far
    north quality moisture return will occur (especially before Saturday night/early Sunday) is uncertain. Additionally, deep-layer flow is
    not forecast to be very strong. While some strong to severe
    thunderstorms could develop, confidence is too low to include severe probabilities.

    By Day 5/Sunday, a large scale upper trough over the Plains will
    shift east, extending from the lower Great Lakes to the eastern Gulf
    by Monday morning. A surface low will move from the Midwest to the
    eastern U.S. while a trailing cold front develops southeast across
    the southern Plains and the Mid/Lower MS and OH Valleys. Ahead of
    the front, a moist airmass will be in place across the south-central
    to Southeast U.S. However, it is uncertain how much destabilization
    will occur as widespread precipitation and cloud cover are possible.
    Some strong to severe thunderstorm potential could develop, but
    predictability is low at this time.

    Heading into Days 6-8/Mon-Wed, mean troughing is likely to continue
    across the East with broad northwesterly flow across the Plains. The
    cold frontal passage on Sunday will likely suppress Gulf moisture on
    Monday. Another cold front is forecast to move across portions of
    the Plains and Midwest on Tuesday and any severe potential will
    depend on timing and quality of moisture return into the central
    U.S., which is uncertain. Overall, predictability is low late in the
    forecast period.

    ..Leitman.. 05/06/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, May 07, 2026 07:30:40
    ACUS48 KWNS 070730
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070728

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Thu May 07 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A progressive upper-level pattern is forecast during the Day
    4-8/Sun-Thu period. Early in the period, an upper trough will move
    from the Plains to the eastern U.S. through Day 5/Mon. Stronger
    northwesterly flow will overspread the Plains during this time,
    while a cold front will sag southward across TX and Gulf Coast
    states. This will suppress boundary layer moisture across much of
    the CONUS, but could bring some potential for strong thunderstorms
    to parts of TX and the Southeast, though severe thunderstorm
    potential appears marginal.

    By Day 6/Tue, a deepening surface low is forecast across the central
    Plains as a weak shortwave impulse migrating through northwesterly
    flow aloft glaces the region. Increasing southerly low-level flow
    will begin to transport Gulf moisture northward across portions of
    the central U.S. through Day 7/Wed, and some increase in
    thunderstorm potential is expected. At the same time an upper ridge
    will begin to emerge over the Plains, which could lead to capping. Additionally, quality of moisture return is uncertain with northward
    extent. Overall, severe potential appears marginal throughout the
    Day 4-8/Sun-Thu period.

    ..Leitman.. 05/07/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, May 08, 2026 08:33:46
    ACUS48 KWNS 080833
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 080831

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0331 AM CDT Fri May 08 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 161200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4 to Wednesday/Day 6...
    Mid-level northwesterly flow is forecast to persist across much of
    the central and eastern U.S. during the period from Monday to
    Wednesday. A cold front is forecast to move through the Southeast on
    Monday and into the Gulf and Florida on Tuesday and Wednesday.
    Isolated severe thunderstorm development will be possible near and
    ahead of the front each day, with the greatest potential for severe
    Monday afternoon and evening in parts of southern Alabama, southern
    Georgia, northern Florida and the coastal Carolinas. Isolated severe
    wind gusts is expected to be the primary threat.

    Further to the north on Tuesday, another cold front is forecast to
    move southward through the central Plains and mid Mississippi
    Valley. Although low-level moisture is forecast to remain somewhat
    limited, enough instability could develop for an isolated severe
    threat. The greatest potential would be in eastern Missouri and
    southern Illinois in conjunction with a mid-level jet moving
    southeastward through the region. Hail and isolated severe gusts
    will be possible. A marginal severe threat could again develop near
    the associated trough over the central Appalachians Wednesday
    afternoon.

    ...Thursday/Day 7 and Friday/Day 8...
    A shortwave ridge is forecast to move eastward toward the
    Mississippi Valley on Thursday, as another shortwave ridge moves
    into the High Plains on Friday. In the wake of each ridge, model
    forecasts develop a north-to-south axis of instability in the Great
    Plains. Isolated severe storms will be possible within this unstable
    airmass on both Thursday and Friday. At this time, uncertainty is
    substantial late in the day 4 to 8 period.

    ..Broyles.. 05/08/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, May 09, 2026 08:44:58
    ACUS48 KWNS 090844
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090843

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0343 AM CDT Sat May 09 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Tuesday/Day 4 and Wednesday/Day 5....
    On Tuesday and Wednesday, northwesterly mid-level flow will be in
    place over the central U.S. A shortwave trough is forecast to move southeastward into the upper Mississippi Valley on Tuesday, and into
    the central Appalachians on Wednesday. Isolated severe thunderstorms
    will be possible ahead of the trough each day, but weak instability
    should keep any severe threat marginal.

    ...Thursday/Day 6 to Saturday/Day 8...
    On Thursday, a shortwave ridge is forecast to move eastward across
    the central U.S. A north-to-south axis of instability is forecast to
    develop in the wake of the ridge across the Great Plains. Isolated
    severe storms will be possible along parts of this corridor Thursday
    afternoon and evening.

    On Friday, a subtle shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward
    across the central U.S. Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast to be
    in place over a moist and unstable airmass from eastern Kansas
    southward into Oklahoma, where isolated severe storms may develop
    during the afternoon and evening.

    On Saturday, strong low-level moisture advection is forecast to
    develop over the south-central U.S., as a mid-level shortwave trough
    moves into the southern Plains. Near this trough, scattered
    thunderstorm development will be possible. Moderate deep-layer shear
    and instability should be favorable for an isolated severe threat
    during the afternoon and evening, mainly from Oklahoma southward
    into west-central Texas.

    Considering the last few days of the Day 4 to 8 period, recent
    models have shown substantial variability from run to run. Scenarios
    have been outlined based on model consensus. However, confidence is
    low concerning potential outcomes, especially this upcoming weekend.

    ..Broyles.. 05/09/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, May 10, 2026 08:44:05
    ACUS48 KWNS 100844
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 100842

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0342 AM CDT Sun May 10 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 181200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Wednesday/Day 4 to Friday/Day 6...
    An upper-level trough is forecast to move into the eastern U.S. on
    Wednesday and become substantially amplified. Ahead of the trough,
    enough instability is expected to develop in the central
    Appalachians Wednesday afternoon for an isolated severe threat.

    On Thursday, a mid-level shortwave ridge is forecast to move through
    the central U.S. An axis of instability appears likely to develop in
    the Great Plains in the wake of the ridge. Although an isolated
    severe threat will be possible along parts of this instability
    corridor Thursday afternoon, model forecasts suggest a cap will
    minimize convective coverage.

    The ridge is forecast to move into the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes
    on Friday, as a mid-level shortwave trough moves into the
    north-central states. Isolated severe storms could occur ahead of
    this trough in the northern Plains and upper Mississippi Valley
    Friday afternoon. Additionally, a conditional severe threat could
    develop southward into the southern and central Plains, but this
    would materialize only if storms can initiate in a somewhat capped
    environment.

    ...Saturday/Day 7 and Sunday/Day 8...
    On Saturday and Sunday, a moist and unstable airmass is forecast to
    gradually advect northward across the southern and central Plains.
    Isolated to scattered storms will be possible each afternoon over
    parts of this airmass. However, large-scale ascent is forecast to
    remain limited and convective initiation will likely be
    mesoscale-driven. For this reason, predictability is low over the
    weekend concerning any potential for severe storms.

    ..Broyles.. 05/10/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, May 11, 2026 08:20:44
    ACUS48 KWNS 110820
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 110818

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0318 AM CDT Mon May 11 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 191200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Thursday/Day 4 to Saturday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave ridge is forecast to pass eastward
    through the north-central U.S. on Thursday. A shortwave trough is
    forecast to move into the Great Plains, with moisture and
    instability located in the central Plains. Although most of the
    airmass is forecast to be capped during the day, a few storms with
    an isolated severe threat will be possible in areas that heat up the
    most.

    On Friday, a mid-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the
    Great Plains, as a moisture and instability advects northeastward
    into the lower to mid Missouri Valley. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms will be possible within this airmass in the afternoon
    and evening. Hail and isolated severe gusts would be the primary
    threats.

    By Saturday, a wide corridor of moderate instability is forecast to
    be in place over the Great Plains. A shortwave trough is forecast to
    move into the central U.S. during the afternoon. Ahead of the
    shortwave, scattered thunderstorms will be possible from north Texas
    northward into Nebraska. Along the western edge of the instability
    corridor, steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate deep-layer shear
    are forecast. The environment could support large hail, damaging
    wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat in the southern and
    central Plains where instability, shear and lift are forecast to
    become maximized.

    ...Sunday/Day 7 and Monday/Day 8...
    On Sunday, mid-level flow is forecast to be southwesterly over the
    central U.S., as a shortwave trough moves into the Great Lakes.
    Another shortwave trough is forecast to move into the northern High
    Plains. Further south in the southern and central Plains, moderate
    to strong instability is forecast to be in place by midday.
    Thunderstorm development is expected over parts of this unstable
    airmass in the afternoon and evening. Although uncertainty exists
    concerning the location of the greatest severe threat, some
    solutions suggest potential for a large complex of storms from
    eastern Kansas into Missouri. At this time, too much uncertainty
    exists for the addition of a severe threat area.

    On Monday, a front is forecast to advance southeastward across the
    central U.S. Ahead of this front, isolated severe storms will be
    possible near an axis of instability in the afternoon and evening.
    However, model spread is relatively large concerning the timing of
    features at this extended range.

    ..Broyles.. 05/11/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, May 12, 2026 08:58:50
    ACUS48 KWNS 120858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 120857

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0357 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 201200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Friday/Day 4 to Sunday/Day 6...
    Over the weekend, mid-level flow is forecast to gradually become
    southwesterly across the central U.S. In response, low-level
    moisture advection will occur in the Great Plains. By Friday
    afternoon, a moist and unstable airmass is forecast to be in place
    from north Texas into Oklahoma, eastern Kansas and central to
    northern Missouri. Isolated severe storms will be possible within
    this airmass Friday afternoon and evening.

    On Saturday, a dryline is forecast to develop from the far eastern
    Texas Panhandle northward into west-central Kansas. To the east of
    the dryline, surface dewpoints in the 60s F will contribute to
    moderate instability by afternoon. As a mid-level shortwave trough
    approaches in the afternoon, scattered thunderstorms are expected to
    form to the east of the dryline from western Oklahoma into central
    and eastern Kansas. Supercells with large hail, severe wind gusts,
    and a tornado threat could develop.

    A surge of deeper low-level moisture is expected across the southern
    and central Plains on Sunday, as an upper-level trough moves through
    the western U.S. In response, a north-to-south corridor of strong
    instability is forecast by afternoon from western Oklahoma north and northeastward into central and eastern Kansas. Scattered
    thunderstorms are expected within this unstable airmass during the
    afternoon and evening. MCS development may occur in the evening as a
    complex moves northeastward from the central Plains into the mid
    Missouri Valley. Supercells with large hail, severe wind gusts and a
    tornado threat will be possible.

    ...Monday/Day 7 and Tuesday/Day 8...
    An upper-level trough is forecast to move across the north-central
    U.S. on Monday, as a cold front advances southeastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley, Ozarks and southern Plains. Scattered to
    numerous thunderstorms are forecast to form ahead of the front in
    the afternoon. At this time, model forecasts suggest that
    instability and deep-layer shear will be strong enough for severe
    storms across a broad area. However, uncertainty exists concerning
    the location of the front Monday afternoon. A severe threat area may
    be needed in later Outlooks, once confidence increases concerning
    the timing of the front.

    On Tuesday, the cold front is forecast to move southward into north
    Texas and the southern Ozarks. An isolated severe threat could
    develop ahead of the front in the afternoon and evening. However,
    uncertainty is substantial at this extended range.

    ..Broyles.. 05/12/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, May 13, 2026 08:59:59
    ACUS48 KWNS 130859
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 130857

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0357 AM CDT Wed May 13 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 211200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Saturday/Day 4 to Monday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a shortware trough will move eastward across the
    western U.S. on Saturday, as flow becomes west-southwesterly over
    much of the central U.S. In response, moisture advection is forecast
    to increase over the central U.S. as a pocket of 65 to 70 F
    dewpoints moves northward into the lower and mid Missouri Valley. A
    dryline is forecast on the western edge of the moist airmass.
    Isolated to scattered storms appear likely to initiate to the east
    of the dryline in the afternoon. Additional storms may form eastward
    across the lower to mid Missouri Valley. Moderate deep-layer shear
    is forecast over the instability axis, which should support a
    potential for supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts.

    On Sunday, an upper-level trough is forecast to develop over the
    western U.S. Mid-level flow is expected to become southwesterly over
    the Great Plains, where model forecasts show a surge of low-level
    moisture. In response, surface dewpoints are forecast to increase
    into the mid to upper 60s F over much of the north-central U.S. A
    series of subtle shortwave troughs moving through the Great Plains
    will likely support scattered to numerous thunderstorms in the
    afternoon and evening. The greatest severe threat may develop over
    eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, along the northern edge of a
    low-level jet. A potential for supercells with large hail, wind
    damage and a tornado threat is expected.

    On Monday, the upper-level trough is forecast to move across the
    Intermountain West, as multiple shortwave impulses move
    northeastward across the Great Plains. A cold front is forecast to
    move southeastward across the central U.S. Ahead of the front,
    surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F are forecast to be in
    place by afternoon. In response, strong instability is expected to
    develop in parts of the moist airmass. In addition, a mid-level jet
    is forecast to eject northeastward across the central U.S. Moderate
    to strong deep-layer shear associated with the jet will support a
    potential for severe storms across a broad area from the southern
    Plains northeastward into the Upper Midwest. Supercells and bowing
    line segments with large hail, severe wind gusts and tornadoes will
    be possible.

    ...Tuesday/Day 7 and Wednesday/Day 8...
    On Tuesday and Wednesday, a cold front is forecast to move from the
    Upper Midwest southeastward into the Appalachians. A moist and
    unstable airmass will likely be in place ahead of the front, with
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms likely developing each afternoon
    and evening. The greatest severe threat could materialize over the
    mid Mississippi and lower Ohio Valley on Tuesday, and in the
    Northeast on Wednesday, adjacent to a mid-level jet passing through.
    However, uncertainty is substantial at this time concerning the
    timing of the upper-level trough and cold front.

    ..Broyles.. 05/13/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, May 14, 2026 09:03:15
    ACUS48 KWNS 140903
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 140901

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0401 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 221200Z

    ...SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK POSSIBLE ON D4/SUN...D5/MON...

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Sunday/Day 4 and Monday/Day 5...
    An upper-level trough is forecast to move eastward across the
    Intermountain West on Sunday, as a subtle shortwave trough moves
    northeastward across the Great Plains. Ahead of the trough a moist
    and unstable airmass is forecast across much of the Great Plains
    eastward into the Mississippi Valley. Scattered elevated strong
    thunderstorms will be possible early in the day from the northern
    Plains eastward into the upper Mississippi Valley. Southward into
    the central Plains and mid Missouri Valley, strong surface heating
    is forecast. Some models suggest MLCAPE could peak in the 3000 to
    4000 J/kg range. In addition, a broad 40 to 50 knot low-level jet is
    forecast to strengthen late Sunday afternoon. This, combined with
    moderate to strong deep-layer shear over much of the moist sector
    will be favorable for severe storms potentially over a large area. A
    severe weather outbreak will be possible from the afternoon and
    evening into the early overnight period. The setup appears favorable
    for supercells with tornadoes, large to very large hail and wind
    damage.

    On Monday, model forecasts eject a negatively-tilted upper-level
    trough into the central Plains. Ahead of the trough, a moist and
    unstable airmass is forecast to be located from the southern and
    central Plains northeastward into the Upper Midwest. A mid-level jet
    is forecast to also eject northeastward across the central Plains as
    a broad low-level jet strengthens during the late afternoon.
    Thunderstorm development is expected along the western edge of the
    airmass near a dryline over west-central Kansas and southeast
    Nebraska. Thunderstorms that move into the strong low-level flow in
    the late afternoon and early evening will have potential to be
    supercells with large to very large hail, and tornadoes. Severe wind
    gusts will also be possible. A severe weather outbreak will be
    possible from Monday afternoon into evening and overnight period.

    ...Tuesday/Day 6 to Thursday/Day 8...
    On Tuesday, mid-level southwesterly flow is forecast over the
    central U.S., with a cold front moving southeastward through the
    central Plains and Upper Midwest. Ahead of this front, surface
    dewpoints from the mid 60s to the lower 70s F are expected to
    contribute to moderate to strong instability. Thunderstorm
    development with a severe threat will be possible along and ahead of
    the front during the afternoon and evening from the northern part of
    the southern Plains northeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley.

    On Wednesday and Thursday, the cold front is forecast to move slowly southeastward across the southern Plains and mid Mississippi Valley,
    extending east-northeastward into the Mid-Atlantic. A severe threat
    could develop along and ahead of the front each afternoon and
    evening. However, uncertainty concerning the exact location of the
    front is substantial at this extended range.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, May 15, 2026 09:03:49
    ACUS48 KWNS 150903
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 150901

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0401 AM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 231200Z

    ...SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK POSSIBLE ON D4/MON...

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4...
    A severe weather outbreak will be possible from Monday afternoon
    into the evening and overnight period. On Monday, the western trough
    will take on a negative tilt before ejecting across the central
    Plains, with strong southwesterly flow aloft overspreading the
    region. This will result in strong lee cyclone development across
    western Kansas. A surface cold front will extend northward to a
    secondary surface low across the upper Midwest. A dryline will
    extend southward across portions of western Kansas into western
    Oklahoma. Numerous thunderstorms are expected to develop along and
    ahead of the cold front and further south along the dryline Monday
    afternoon and evening from Nebraska into central Kansas. Given the
    volatile air mass ahead of these features, with moderate to strong
    instability and strengthening deep layer shear, initial development
    will likely be supercellular. Initial supercells will pose risk of
    all hazards including large to very large hail, damaging wind, and
    tornadoes. As the southwesterly low-level jet increases into the
    evening, large clockwise enhancement of low-level hodographs across
    portions of central Kansas into northern Oklahoma may lead to an
    increasing risk for strong to intense tornadoes. Additional
    thunderstorm development will spread in tandem with the cold front
    from the central Plains to the upper Midwest through the evening,
    with potential for more widespread damaging wind and a few tornadoes
    (some of which may be strong).

    ...Tuesday/Day 5 to Thursday/Day 7...
    Severe potential is expected to continue D5/Tuesday as the cold
    front extends from the upper Midwest to southern Plains. Strong to
    moderate instability ahead of the front will continue to support
    severe storms from the northern part of the southern Plains
    northeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley. Trends are for the
    front to shift eastward faster than originally expected, and as such probabilities were shifted eastward with this update. Strong to
    severe storms may extend further north into the northeast and Great
    Lakes Region.

    On Wednesday and Thursday, the cold front is forecast to move
    southeastward across the southern Plains and mid Mississippi Valley,
    extending east-northeastward into the Mid-Atlantic. A severe threat
    could develop along and ahead of the front each afternoon and
    evening. However, uncertainty concerning the exact location of the
    front is substantial at this extended range.

    ..Thornton.. 05/15/2026

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